Chinese Civil War The Wuchang Uprising - 1649 Words

Due to many economic issues in China, including the devastating effects of the Opium Wars of European imperialism, the Wuchang Uprising, followed by the Xinhai Rebellion, occurred and led to the Qing Dynasty s fall in 1911 (Szczepanski; Wuchang). Soon after, the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party), under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, established the Republic of China, but it did not stop the centralized political power in China from becoming dismantled and fragmented into many warlord factions fighting to gain control of the country (Overview). Another political party, the Chinese Communist Party, formed in attempts to reunify China as well (Chinese Civil). At first, the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party worked together (with a bitter rivalry), but eventually the conflicts in how China should be governed conflicted and resulted in a violent civil war (Chinese Civil; Overview). The leader of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek, started to clash against the communists as he felt the communists were not following in Sun Yat-sen s footsteps (Overview). In April of 1927, the Kuomintang killed and arrested many communist party members at Shanghai in an event known as the Shanghai Massacre (Chinese Civil; Kucha, Llewellyn). Additionally, the communists almost lost the civil war during the Long March in 1934, where they were forced to retreat into the northwestern part of China by the Kuomintang. This was also when Mao Zedong started to emerge as a majorShow MoreRelatedChina And The Siberian Tiger1175 Words   |  5 PagesChina is located between Eurasia and the Pacific Ocean. With China, being located between these two areas there is a tug of war that takes place between the air masses of these areas. The Siberia creates a dry cold air that flows in the northern region of the country with tropical air from Pacific flows through the south, which brings moist air. During spring and summer the monsoons season comes in. With China having such a diverse climate and terrain, China has a wide range of an ecosystem.Read MoreChinese Revolution Of 1911 Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesand one in 1949) and a civil war. From these events, a new China rose; governed not by its traditional Imperial system, but under the iron grip of communism. While the Chinese Communist Revolution is the most well known, in order to more clearly understand the series of events that took place and their causes, one must go deeper. The conditions that made the communist revolution possible were set up in the in the prior revolution and beyond. Leading to Revolution The Chinese Revolution of 1911 isRead MoreThe Qing Dynasty Ruled China Essay1770 Words   |  8 PagesEventually, the British became fed up with the trade rules of The Qing and seizure of all opium by Qing viceroy Lin Zexu, without compensation. This led to the First Opium War. The Qing suffered a quick defeat and were forced to sign the Treaty of Nanking. This treaty was the first of many â€Å"unequal treaties† that the Chinese were forced to sign. As a result of the treaty, the British were awarded indemnity and extraterritoriality. In addition to the aforementioned, five ports were opened andRead MoreChina Research Paper6220 Words   |  25 Pages and Modern China. First, there was Ancient China during this age came the Xia Dynasty (2100-1600 BC), next was the Shang Dynasty, The written history of china can be found as early as the Shang Dynasty which was between 1700-1046BC, but much of Chinese culture, literature, and philosophy was further developed during the Zh ou Dynasty (1046-256 BC); together these three dynasties make up the Three Dynasties era. Afterwards came the Imperial era, right after Ancient China. Here there were twelve other

The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia - 877 Words

In Saudi Arabia I am sure that there is probably more than one language spoken there but the number one language is Arabic. Did you know that the Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia has that biggest continuous desert, in the world. Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East surrounded by water, and desert. Saudi Arabia is also known for being the 15th largest export economy in the world. Saudi Arabia is an amazing country. And I hope you enjoy these pages filled with more wonderful facts about the Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia. Because Saudi Arabia is such a wonderful place to live it is well populated with 28,160,273 people living there. Education is important to Saudis that live there. In the education process kids go to 2 years of†¦show more content†¦Saudi Arabia tends to reach super high temperatures. In the summer more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit each day. In Saudi Arabia sand deserts stretch for miles upon miles. With the sandy deserts when wind picks up they have some of the worst sandstorms. Bordering countries like Iraq and Oman have some of the same weather. With the intense heat the people still are not allowed to wear anything that snows any part of the body. Modesty is up most importance in Saudi Arabia. Clothing is always modest. In Saudi Arabia modesty is of utmost importance. Men usually were is a thobe ( an ankle length garment that is worn over long pants) and a amamah or ghutra. The amammah is a headdress and a ghutra is a headdress is a headdress for special occasions.then they were a bisht (cloak). Women were a face covering veil and a abaya or black cloak over a tailored dress or jeans and a t-shirt. Tight fitting or revealing clothing is not allowed in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is the 15th largest export economy on the Earth. Saudi manufacturers Oil, Petroleum, and Natural Gas. Their economic strength is one of the coolest things about Saudi. They export a lot of what they make and make a lot of money doing it. They also export special and normal Vehicles around the Globe. Saudi Arabian history is pretty cool since one major event just happened in August of 2015. It was about womenShow MoreRelatedThe Kingdom of Saudi Arabia1910 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia this is the most exciting era regarding medical genetics, where programs based on genetic counseling are widely spread amongst the region. Concerned about the fact that conceiving a genetically defected child in the Kingdom has become a common case amongst many families; many have shown interest towards this subject and has accepted genetic counseling the best and the most accurate method to detect genetic defects in premarital and prenatal stages. Read MoreThe Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the most centralized countries in the Middle East. Known for its abundant oil supply, desert land, and strict adherence to Islam, Saudi Arabia is a culture that is very different from those of Western nations. Analyzing the national and business culture can prepare a Westerner for working in Saudi Arabia and help them avoid intercultural conflict. In 1932, King Abd-al-Aziz established the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Though he passed away in 1953, the monarchy continuedRead MoreThe Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia2360 Words   |  10 PagesThe Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is currently facing one of the greatest challenges since its founding in 1932. With the Iranian influence spreading across the Middle East, the Saudi response to the war in Syria is only one of many interconnected battles against Tehran. They must balance their desire to see Assad fall with the need to silence the religious message emanating from Isis, as both of these threaten their political system and way of life. This challenge is all the more complicated by the fallingRead MoreThe Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia8901 Words   |  36 Pagesfrom education are proven – for individuals, families, communities and the development of a nation. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia places great emphasis and importance on education, as it is the field that prepares future generations who are the nation s true fortune (Al-Mousa, 2010, p. 7). On the other hand, until the late nineteenth century, education in all parts of what is now, Saudi Arabia was traditionally, restricted to reading, writing and recitation of the Qur an. The beginning of what weRead MoreSaudi Arabi The Kingdom Of Arabia1986 Words   |  8 PagesSaudi Arabia The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula and Located in the southwest corner of Asia, with a total Saudi population as 2010 amounted 29,195,895 million. The country was established in 1932 by King Abdulaziz Al Saud. The Kingdom is Monarchy under the leadership of Al Saud Family, current monetary unit is Riyal, the Kingdom is at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa. Geography It is surrounded by the Red Sea on the West, by Yemen and Oman on theRead MoreThe Role Of The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia1238 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (K.S.A) is an absolute monarch and the education system is being governed by the Ministry of Education. Ministry of Education only employees Saudi Nationals, most of these employees are hired not based on their experience and qualification but chosen from a few and limited individuals based on their strong connection to monarchy, politics and status. Islam is the official religion of K.S.A and Arabic is the main language. There is a rapid increase in the opening of EnglishRead MoreThe Role Of English On The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia2017 Words   |  9 PagesPROSPECTUS Background of the Project The role of English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Languages have a prominent status in all societies and in all developed and developing countries. The languages take this status because they are devices for communicating between humans. In many countries, there is more than one language that the people speak. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, for example, the Arabic language is the official language in the country, and the English language is the second languageRead MoreThe Modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Essay3146 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction The modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was established by the King Abdulaziz bin Abdelrahman Al-Saud in 1932 (Al-Turaiqi, 2008; Albassam, 2011; BTI, 2012; Hamzawy, 2006; Peterson, 1984; UN, 2004). Saudi is a big country with 13 provinces (mintaqah) and 1,600, 000 km2 (Albassam, 2011; UN, 2004). Saudi has the largest reserves of oil in the world (UN, 2004). The political system in Saudi is Monarchy since the day of Unification of the Kingdom (23 September, 1932) (Al-Turaiqi, 2008; AlbassamRead MoreCase Study : The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) holds a unique position among the World countries, the 2014 World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) listed KSA among the top 20 in high-income per capita gross national income in 2012 and is the one among 33 fuel-exporting countries and at the same time is a developing economy of Western Asia. Owing to its geographical location, the intended nationally determined contribution (INDC) submitted by KSA identifies three climatic challenges - semi/ hyper aridityRead MoreEmergency Admissions For Diabetes, Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia1153 Words   |  5 PagesEmergency Admissions for Diabetes in Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Introduction Diabetes mellitus has been identified as a major health problem in Saudi Arabia associated with the adoption of modern lifestyle that promotes poor eating and sedentary exercise habits (Elhadd, Al-Amoudi, and Alzahrani 2007). The indigenous Saudi Arabian population may also have a genetic predisposition to type II diabetes that is related to consanguinity. A review by Alqurashi, Aljabri, and Bokhari (2011) found that

Horace kephart free essay sample

Stokers, were married in 1861 , and the following year she gave birth to Horace Gephardt. Gephardt would later reflect that his special passion for the mountains may have been inherited from Swiss ancestors, who were among the earliest settlers west of the Susquehanna River. L Soon young Gephardt would find himself on an Iowa farm, only to discover that passion later in life. While living on the farm, the young Gephardt established his sense of adventure that would be the foundation for the rest of his life. He soon became content on being alone in his adventures around the farm land.After is mother taught him how to read, she gave him the book, Robinson Crusoe. He literally acted out the life of Crusoe by dressing like him, making a hatchet and knife and even stocking a small cave he built with possessions that would warrant his survival. The book stayed with Gephardt all of his life. His love for reading and books led him to be a librarian. He also studied history and political science. After his formal education he married Laura White Mack and together they had two sons and four daughters. He was a father who wanted to spend time with his children but on his terms.While living in SST. Louis, he would take his family to the rifle range and teach them to shoot. He would also bring home Native American artifacts that were part of the Mercantile Library where Gephardt worked. Once he found his son George playing with ancient bow and arrows; but instead of scolding the boy he patiently explained the historic value of the pieces. 2 Gephardt would spend his time studying maps of the frontier and take camping trips alone experimenting with equipment. His wife, Laura, was not pleased with this, and the children were tiring of his consistent outdoor epistyle.The responsibilities of raising a family and being stuck in a house and library proved to be too much for Gephardt. He had developed a drinking problem and along with a traumatic experience in a vicious storm his life began to crumble. He had outcast himself from many significant people including his superiors at the library and more importantly his family. He resigned his position, and when his family was out of money Laura took the kids to her familys home in Ithaca, New York. Gephardt soon had a complete nervous breakdown, and his father took him back to his home in Dayton,Ohio. During his recovery, he desired 3 objectives: to live in a wilderness setting, to continue his literary career, and to contribute to periodicals and the technicalities of librarianship. With the support and understanding of his wife and children, he left for Asheville, North Carolina, in late July or early August 1904. Gephardt was in poor health and wanted to rehabilitate himself in the mountains. After consulting with a local doctor he made his first camp near Dicks Creek close to the Tuskegee River. He lived in a small tent from August 7th till October 30th.He immediately started recording details of the forest, mountains, wildlife and the way of life of the inhabitants of the area. The process of making buttermilk, cider and sorghum intrigued him as well as the Indian reservation, trout fishing and the plants of the mountains. One of the most significant observations that Gephardt made was the language and speech used throughout the mountains of North Carolina. Horace Asphalts contributions to the understanding of Appalachian speech consisted of two published works and a considerable body of notes-3 The more significant of the two is mound in Asphalts masterpiece, Our Southern Highlanders.Asphalts Our Southern Highlanders is widely known as the standard for which other books on Appalachia are judged. Not only is it historical, it also gives the reader a realistic description of how the mountain dwellers of the time lived under primitive conditions and includes an examination o f the culture found in the Appalachian Mountains. Gephardt dedicates one chapter to the dialect of the mountains. It was the first serious effort from any of the local color writers of that era.Asphalts observations in the field and his prior writing experience separated him from he other local colorist. His detailed notes, which can be found at the Hunter Library at Western Carolina university, are a testimony to his commitment to preserving the language and culture of the mountains. The Scotch-Irish spoke a dialect in the eighteenth century that was then a version of a dialect already old by the time of Elizabeth. 4 His fascination with relic forms (betwixt between; ferment near to) helped to promote the erroneous notion that mountain speech was largely Elizabethan. Asphalts initiative to learn the terms used in the dialect was beneficial to his understanding of the culture in the mountains, thus it allowed him to write an autobiographical account of his life during the time he spent in the Great Smoky Mountains. His devotion to The Mountain Dialect is a clear indication of his significance in the study of Appalachian culture. The use of the dialect can be found throughout Our Southern Highlanders. Our Southern Highlanders, first published in 1913, is a detailed description of the mountains and their people.It offers a social and cultural description Of the people as well as a historical and geographical offering of the Appalachian Mountains. Gephardt writes of the immense vegetation found throughout the mountains in the form of flora and fauna as well as the elevations and significant peaks of the region. While many local color writers and publications would stereotype the mountain dwellers, Gephardt was determined to give an accurate description of the people that fascinated him. He finds the mountain people to be self-sufficient and capable of living without the modern technology that was being used in the cities. He found a yeomans mentality being preserved in the hollows and communities of the mountains that he had longed for in his own life. Gephardt relished the manliness of his neighbors in the North Carolina Mountains even when their conception of manhood precipitated violent behavior. 6 The feuds with other neighbors and the resistance to change could instigate that violence. His descriptions were of a lean, self-reliant man, completely loyal to his family, who possessed intelligence and energy, yet not found in the inhabitants of the cities.Gephardt also describes the way of life for the mountaineer in the form of a bear hunt, the tub mill and one of asphalts favorite subjects, the moonshine still. The stereotype presented in many of the local color publications were not accurate, but through detailed, written imagery and careful note-taking, Gephardt managed to write one of the most important nonfiction books about Appalachian culture. His passion for the mountain culture is preserved in Our Southern Highlanders as well as his conviction for the protection of the Great Smoky Mountains in the form of a national park. Establishing a national park on the eastern side of the United States proved to be challenging for advocates and the government. The land in the western part of the country for already owned by the federal government, but the Great Smoky Mountains were made up of 6600 privately owned tracts held by lumber companies and local residents. In the cuss, Gephardt began his campaign to preserve the Great Smoky Mountains as a national park. Along with fellow hiker, George Mamas, who was a famous photographer, Gephardt wrote articles, letters, and a booklet that led the cause accompanied by Mamas photographs of the area.He revealed the damaged being done by the logging operations and expressed the urgent need to preserve the beauty of the Smokiest. While Gephardt and Mamas fought to establish a park, local community leaders impede on board believing that a park would help the local economies and build roads. This was not the crusade the Gephardt was fighting for, but rather a park that did no t have the tourism that had already corrupted natural wonders like Niagara Falls which prevented it from becoming a national park. There was also the issue of the lumber companies wanting to make the land a national forest, which would allow the continued harvesting of the trees. Gephardt responded to this on July 9th, 1 925, with an article in the Asheville Times. His response was: I have the best of good will for the Forest Service and all that it stands for. The waste land left by former lumbering must be reforested, of course, and the federal government is the proper agency to effect it.But if the Smoky Mountain region were turned into a national forest instead of a national park, the 50,000 to 60,000 acres of original forests that we have left, would be robbed of their big trees. They would be the first to go. Why should this last stand of splendid, irreplaceable trees be sacrificed to the greedy maw of the sawmill? Why should future generations be robbed of all to see with their own eyes what a real forest, a real wildfowl, a real unimproved work of God, is like The race was on by both Tennessee and North Carolina to raise the money needed to acquire the land for the park. Gephardt participated by preparing articles about the mountains and in publicity to generate funds. He also wrote the promotional booklet titled, A National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains. Some of his writings proved to be the most important during the advocacy and establishment of the national park. Without his commitment to the project, the park might not have been a reality. He was adamant in explaining why the region should be preserved, and with the help of George Mamas photography to back up Asphalts claims, the Great Smoky Mountain National Park became a reality. Gephardt also participated in another project, The Appalachian Trail.Benton McKay, creator of the trail, would eventually begin at Springer Mountain in Georgia and end on Mount Katydid in Maine. Gephardt was instrumental in plotting the route the trail followed through the Smokiest and on into North Georgia. 8 Gephardt mapped the trail to follow as much of the crest of the Smokiest as possible. A hiker would be able to hike directly on the state line that divided Tennessee and North Carolina. For Asphalts advocacy and commitment to the development of the park and the Appalachian Trail, the United States Geographic Board honored Gephardt by naming a peak eight miles northeast of Clansmans Dome.There is also a trail named in his honor eight miles south of Newfound Gap. At the end of the two mile trail, the Gephardt Prong shelter awaits for the wary hiker. Gephardt died at the age of 68 on April 2, 1 931 , in a car accident near Bryon City, North Carolina. Gephardt and his friend, Fishwife Trenton, who was a writer from Georgia, had hired a taxi to take them to a local bootlegger. On he way back, the driver of the taxi lost control of the car. With his wife and two sons in attendance, Gephardt was buried in Bryon City on April 5. His grave is marked with a large boulder and plaque which reads: Scholar, Author, Outdoors.He loved his neighbors and pictured them in Our Southern Highlanders. His vision helped to create the Great Smoky National Park. Further research into the life Of Horace Gephardt can begin in several places, but to get an understanding of why he was so passionate about the Smokiest, the Deep Creek and the Hazel Creek areas outside of Bryon City are a good place to start. Along the Deep Creek trail at campsite #57, Asphalts last permanent campsite is marked with a millstone. For the more adventurous historian, the Hazel Creek area is a longer journey and can be reached by boat or by an overnight backpacking excursion.The buildings and cabins of the community are long gone, but with proper guidance or research the clearings that once were occupied by Asphalts neighbors are marked with roses. The Sugar Fork trail leaves this area and follows an old road that leads to the Everett Mines. Along the Little Fork River, on a level area, is where Asphalts cabin once stood. Visiting this area can give a historian a hands-on, realistic view of the terrain and remoteness of a mountaineers homestead. A historian can realize the difficulty of farming the land to support its family and the hardships that they endured due to the remoteness. This is the area that Gephardt had been dreaming of to distance him from the civilization of the 20th century so that he could live out his frontier desideratum. This is also where he found the dialect used by the mountaineers that he wrote about in Our Southern Highlanders. This Was a paradise for Gephardt and the perfect place for him to rite about the wilderness and its occupants. In 2012, there will be guided hikes to Asphalts cabin site as part of the 1st annual Horace Gephardt Days Celebration in Bryon City. Many of these writings can be found at the North Carolina Room in the Pack Memorial Library in Asheville, North Carolina.The collection includes many boxes containing notebooks, personal items, original transcripts of his writings and letters from his wife. The largest collection of Gephardt artifacts are in the Special Collections center at the Hunter Library at Western Carolina university. This collection includes hundreds of Asphalts personal letters, went-seven of Gephardt journals, photographs, his hand drawn maps of the Hazel Creek area that he made in 1905, personal belongings at the time of his death and his personal library.These were once housed at the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Headquarters near Gatlinburg. Even though Septets life was shortened by the tragic car accident in 1931 , his legacy remains with the establishment of the Great Smoky National Park and Our Southern Highlanders. Without these significant accomplishments, we would not have a passport into a land of primeval forest and the people who inhabited it.