Chinese Civil War The Wuchang Uprising - 1649 Words

Due to many economic issues in China, including the devastating effects of the Opium Wars of European imperialism, the Wuchang Uprising, followed by the Xinhai Rebellion, occurred and led to the Qing Dynasty s fall in 1911 (Szczepanski; Wuchang). Soon after, the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party), under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, established the Republic of China, but it did not stop the centralized political power in China from becoming dismantled and fragmented into many warlord factions fighting to gain control of the country (Overview). Another political party, the Chinese Communist Party, formed in attempts to reunify China as well (Chinese Civil). At first, the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party worked together (with a bitter rivalry), but eventually the conflicts in how China should be governed conflicted and resulted in a violent civil war (Chinese Civil; Overview). The leader of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek, started to clash against the communists as he felt the communists were not following in Sun Yat-sen s footsteps (Overview). In April of 1927, the Kuomintang killed and arrested many communist party members at Shanghai in an event known as the Shanghai Massacre (Chinese Civil; Kucha, Llewellyn). Additionally, the communists almost lost the civil war during the Long March in 1934, where they were forced to retreat into the northwestern part of China by the Kuomintang. This was also when Mao Zedong started to emerge as a majorShow MoreRelatedChina And The Siberian Tiger1175 Words   |  5 PagesChina is located between Eurasia and the Pacific Ocean. With China, being located between these two areas there is a tug of war that takes place between the air masses of these areas. The Siberia creates a dry cold air that flows in the northern region of the country with tropical air from Pacific flows through the south, which brings moist air. During spring and summer the monsoons season comes in. With China having such a diverse climate and terrain, China has a wide range of an ecosystem.Read MoreChinese Revolution Of 1911 Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesand one in 1949) and a civil war. From these events, a new China rose; governed not by its traditional Imperial system, but under the iron grip of communism. While the Chinese Communist Revolution is the most well known, in order to more clearly understand the series of events that took place and their causes, one must go deeper. The conditions that made the communist revolution possible were set up in the in the prior revolution and beyond. Leading to Revolution The Chinese Revolution of 1911 isRead MoreThe Qing Dynasty Ruled China Essay1770 Words   |  8 PagesEventually, the British became fed up with the trade rules of The Qing and seizure of all opium by Qing viceroy Lin Zexu, without compensation. This led to the First Opium War. The Qing suffered a quick defeat and were forced to sign the Treaty of Nanking. This treaty was the first of many â€Å"unequal treaties† that the Chinese were forced to sign. As a result of the treaty, the British were awarded indemnity and extraterritoriality. In addition to the aforementioned, five ports were opened andRead MoreChina Research Paper6220 Words   |  25 Pages and Modern China. First, there was Ancient China during this age came the Xia Dynasty (2100-1600 BC), next was the Shang Dynasty, The written history of china can be found as early as the Shang Dynasty which was between 1700-1046BC, but much of Chinese culture, literature, and philosophy was further developed during the Zh ou Dynasty (1046-256 BC); together these three dynasties make up the Three Dynasties era. Afterwards came the Imperial era, right after Ancient China. Here there were twelve other